By: Casto Ocando
Channels: Social, Politics
Following President Hugo Chavez’s admission that the cancerous disease he suffers from is more serious than previously thought, the issue of presidential succession in Venezuela has been the center of much speculation. Specifically, which potential candidates could replace the loquacious Chavez.
(Chavez with two daughters: Reuters)
Chavez’s energetic and quite public presence over the past three days has spread sentiment that there may be no reason at all to think an immediate transition of power is coming.
However, according to confidential reports and sources within the Venezuelan government, Chavez plans to return to Cuba within the next few days to continue chemotherapy treatment that will keep him away indefinitely, a situation that generates anxiety in circles of both civil and military power in Venezuela.
Although it could be almost impossible to predict any outcome in the highly unpredictable Venezuelan political arena, several potential scenarios can help draw a clearer picture of the implications of Chavez’s absence from political activity.
Considering these scenarios, we present here a partial list of leaders and officials linked to Chavez that would have a potential role in a transition of power in Venezuela.
Elias Jaua. Current Vice President of Venezuela, Jaua (42) is constitutionally the first direct successor in line. Sociologist by profession, Jaua has a long history of leftist activities, which led him to be subject to veto by Argentina’s government when Chavez proposed him as ambassador in Buenos Aires, for his alleged ties to the radical movement of Carapintadas. Since 2000 he’s been active in government, first as minister of the Secretariat of the Presidency and then from 2005 as the main factotum in hundreds of expropriation of farms and ranches across the country. Appointed in January 2010 as vice president, however Jaua is perceived as a leader with no political experience as an operator in a complex scenario, which would certainly be the case if Chavez becomes absent.
Adán Chávez. Brother of President Chavez and current governor of Barinas, the home town of Chavez’s clan. Adam (58) is now a senior leader of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), and maintains key alliances with military sectors. For reasons of consanguinity Adam cannot be appointed as Vice President or as a direct successor of his brother due to an express prohibition in the Venezuelan Constitution (Article 238). However, Adam Chavez has made clear he will consider armed struggle if necessary to keep Chavismo in power. Governments such as Brazil take him as a serious successor, according to a recent report by Veija magazine. Adam (aka El Profesor) also appears in the list of targets of the US Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) for alleged links to drug trafficking and capo Walid Makled.
Diosdado Cabello. Current Deputy and Vice President of the PSUV, Cabello (48) is considered to be the most conspicuous representative of the so called “Chavismo without Chavez,” which promotes a revolution based not on the leadership of one (Chavez, in this case), but of a collegiate body of leaders. During the absence of Chavez, several reports indicated that Cabello had meetings with the military to discuss the transitional issue, showing his ambitions to play a leading role if Chavez’s absence becomes prolonged. A former soldier who participated in the uprising of 1992, considered “foundational” for Chavismo, Cabello has held key positions as Vice President, Governor of Miranda and Chairman of the National Telecommunications Commission (Conatel), the body responsible for establishing sanctions against private media communication. Cabello retains important links with the “Centurions,” the current generals of the Bolivarian National Armed Forces, who were actually their classmates.
Nicolas Maduro. The Current Secretary of Foreign Affairs and a former union leader who was President of the National Assembly. Maduro (49) is considered by some sectors of Chavismo as a potential candidate in the 2012 presidential election in case of Chavez’s absence. Maduro is one of the few leaders who has been in office for 5 years in a row. As Chancellor he’s acquired significant experience in the exercise of Chavez’s foreign policy, and enjoys the confidence of the Bolivarian commander. He also maintains close ties with the upper echelons of Chavez’s PSUV. His wife, deputy Cilia Flores, is one of the powerful leaders of Chavismo, a factor which could add more support should Maduro run as candidate.
José Vicente Rangel. Former vice president, JVR (82) is considered one of the most experienced political operators of Chavismo. JVR could play a main role in a potential transition in the event of institutional crisis, due to his access to traditional opposition leaders and his connections with the US State Department. However, he may face some resistance from within Chavismo and it is not clear how fluid his connections within the military are, although he served as Secretary of Defense in the past.
Henry Rangel Silva. As Major General he is currently Head of Strategic Operational Command, the highest military officer after Chavez himself. He’s the most powerful officer within the Bolivarian National Armed Forces, and the one with the highest confidence of the president, though not the most prestigious within the Venezuelan military. In the scenario of a military confrontation, Rangel Silva could play a key role in defense of Chavez. Against him: since 2008 Rangel Silva has officially been designated by the US as a cooperator of the Colombian guerrilla (FARC) in weapons and drug trafficking, and is considered a target by both the State Department and the DEA, a circumstance that would weaken his leadership.
TRADUCCION AL ESPAÑOL
Siguiendo al presidente Hugo Chávez sobre la enfermedad cancerosa que padece es más grave de lo que se pensaba anteriormente, el tema de la sucesión presidencial en Venezuela, ha sido el centro de mucha especulación. En concreto, los posibles candidatos que podrían reemplazar el locuaz Chávez.
Presencia energética y el público muy de Chávez en los últimos tres días se ha extendido el sentimiento de que no puede haber ninguna razón para pensar inmediatamente que no existe ninguna transición del poder está por venir.
Sin embargo, según informes confidenciales y fuentes dentro del gobierno venezolano, Chávez planea regresar a Cuba dentro de los próximos días para continuar con el tratamiento de quimioterapia que lo mantendrá alejado por tiempo indefinido, una situación que genera ansiedad en los círculos de los poderes civil y militar en Venezuela .
A pesar, de que podría ser casi imposible de predecir cualquier resultado en la altamente impredecible arena política venezolana, varios posibles escenarios pueden ayudar a dibujar una imagen más clara de las implicaciones de la ausencia de Chávez de la actividad política.
Teniendo en cuenta estos escenarios, aquí presentamos una lista parcial de los dirigentes y funcionarios vinculados a Chávez que tendría un posible papel en la transición del poder en Venezuela.






Fuente: Univision.com
No hay comentarios:
Publicar un comentario